What is the new covenant in jeremiah 31?

The new covenant in Jeremiah 31 is a promise made by God to the people of Israel, specifically the tribes of Judah and Israel, that He will establish a new covenant with them. This new covenant will be different from the old covenant made with their ancestors when they were brought out of Egypt.

The key characteristics of the new covenant, as outlined in Jeremiah 31:31-34, include:

1. A personal relationship with God: The new covenant promises that God will be intimately involved with His people, writing His law on their hearts and minds so that they will know and follow Him.

2. Forgiveness of sin: The new covenant offers forgiveness of sin and a complete restoration of the relationship between God and His people.

3. Permanent relationship: Unlike the old covenant, which was broken by the people's disobedience, the new covenant promises a lasting and unbreakable relationship between God and His people.

4. Knowledge of God: Under the new covenant, all will have knowledge of God, and there will be no need for external teaching or instruction.

Overall, the new covenant in Jeremiah 31 represents a new and improved relationship between God and His people, characterized by forgiveness, intimate knowledge, and a permanent bond. This covenant is seen by many as foreshadowing the coming of Jesus Christ and the establishment of the new covenant through His death and resurrection.